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Electromagnetic theory miscellaneous

Electromagnetic Theory

  1. The critical frequency of an ionosphere layer is 10 MHz. What is the maximum launching angle from the horizon for which a 20 MHz wave will be reflected by the layer—
    1. 30º
    2. 60º
    3. 90º
Correct Option: B

fc = 10 MHz
MUF = sec θ. fc
20 = 10 sec θ
sec θ = 2;
Therefore θ = 60º (angle of incidence)
hence, launching angle
= 180 – (90 + 60) = 30º.



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