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Electromagnetic theory miscellaneous

Electromagnetic Theory

  1. Medium 1 has the electrical permittivity ∈1 = 1.5 ∈0 farad/m and occupies the region to the left of the x = 0 plane. Medium 2 has the electrical permittivity ∈2 = 2.5 ∈0 and occupies the region to the right of x = 0 plane. If E1 in medium 1 is E1 = 2 ux – 3 uy + uz V/m, find E2 in medium 2 is—
    1. (2 ux – 7.5 uy + 2.5 uz) V/m
    2. (2 ux – 2 uy – 0.6 uz) V/m
    3. (1.2 ux – 3 uy + 1 uz) V/m
    4. (1.2 ux – 2 uy + 0.6 uz) V/m
Correct Option: C

We know that
Dn1 = Dn2
r1n1 = ∈r2 · ∈n2

Ex2 =
r1
· Ex1
r2

Ex2 =
1.5 ∈0
× 2 = 1.2
2.5 ∈0

∴ E2 = 1.2ux – 3 uy + 1 uz
Note: The field in second medium does not change w.r.t. y and z.
Since the interface plane is x = 0. Which is y, z plane and normal to interface is x-axis when Et1 and Et2 resolved the component of Et1 in y and z direction = resolved component of Et2 in y and z direction.
Therefore, E2 component (y and z) is same as that of E1 i.e. (–3uy + 1. uz)



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