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An RLC series circuit has a resistance R of 20 Ω and a current which lags behind the applied voltage by 45º. If the voltage across the inductor is twice the voltage across the capacitor, what is the value of inductive reactance?
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- 10 Ω
- 20 Ω
- 40 Ω
- 60 Ω
Correct Option: C
Given R = 20Ω Current lags behind the applied voltage by 45º
and VL = 2 VC
IXL = 2IXC
or XL = 2XC.......(i)
tan 45° = | = | = | |||
VR | IR | R |
1 = | |
R |
or XL – XC = R = 20 ....(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii)
XL − | = 20 | |
2 |
or XL = 40 Ω
This is the required value of inductive reactance.