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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. An RLC series circuit has a resistance R of 20 Ω and a current which lags behind the applied voltage by 45º. If the voltage across the inductor is twice the voltage across the capacitor, what is the value of inductive reactance?
    1. 10 Ω
    2. 20 Ω
    3. 40 Ω
    4. 60 Ω
Correct Option: C

Given R = 20Ω Current lags behind the applied voltage by 45º
and VL = 2 VC
IXL = 2IXC
or XL = 2XC.......(i)

tan 45° =
VL − VC
=
I(XL − XC)
=
XL − XC
VRIRR

1 =
XL − XC
R

or XL – XC = R = 20 ....(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii)
XL
XL
= 20
2

or XL = 40 Ω
This is the required value of inductive reactance.



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