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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. The total power consumed in the circuit shown in figure is—


    1. 6 W`
    2. 8 W
    3. 9 W
    4. 12 W
Correct Option: B

In order to calculate the total power consumed in the circuit. First off all calculate the net current in the circuit element by using superposition theorem.
Case I. Take 4V source

i = 4= 1 amp. (A → B → C)
4

Case II. Take 2A source here current in each 2 Ω resistance will be 1 amp. (B → A and B → C)
Net current in branch AB resistance R = 1 – 1 = 0 Net current in branch BC resistance RBC = 1+1 = 2amp.
Power consumed in branch BC = I2 RBC = 22. 2 = 8 W



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