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Physical electronics devices and ics miscellaneous

Physical Electronics Devices and ICs

  1. Assuming an operating temperature T = 300 K and corresponding VT = 26 mV, what is the change in semiconductor silicon diode forward voltage VD to produce a 10: 1 change in diode current ID, while operating in the forward bias region (<25mA)?
    1. 60 mV
    2. 120 mV
    3. 180 mV
    4. 240 mV
Correct Option: B

We know that diode current equation is given by

I = I0 e V- 1
VT

I = I0 e V
VT
[For forward bias]
Since, = 2 for Si diode
I = I0 V
2VT
Where, I = Forward current
I0 = Leakage current
V = Applied forward voltage
VT = Volt equivalent of temperature (Given VT = 26 mV)
From equation
I1
e
V1 – V2
I22VT

Given
I1
=
10
then
I21

10 e
V
(V = change in forward voltage)
2V2

or 10 loge 10 =
V
loge e
2VT

or V 2VT loge10
2 × 26 mV × loge10 119·7 mV
Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.



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