Introduction to Data Interpretation
Direction: Study the following graph carefully and then answer the questions based on it. The percentage of five different types of cars produced by a company during two years is given below.
- What was the difference in the production of C type cars between 1996 and 1997?
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Production of C type cars in 1996 = (70 − 40)% of 450000
Production of C type cars in 1996 = 30% of 450000 = 135000Correct Option: A
Production of C type cars in 1996 = (70 − 40)% of 450000
Production of C type cars in 1996 = 30% of 450000 = 135000
Production of C type cars in 1997 = (65 − 40)% of 520000
Production of C type cars in 1997 = 25% of 520000 = 130000
∴ Required difference = 5000.
Direction: These questions are based on the following bar graph. Read the graph and answer the questions.
- If profit = gross traffic receipts – total expenditure, then in 1996 – 97, what percentage of gross traffic receipts is the profit made?
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According to question,
Profit = Gross traffic receipts – Total expenditure% Gross traffic receipts = Profit X 100 Gross traffic receipts
Correct Option: A
According to question,
Profit = Gross traffic receipts – Total expenditure
Profit in 1996 – 97 = Gross traffic receipts in 1996 – 97 – Total expenditure in 1996 – 97
Profit in 1996 – 97 = 8500 - 8000 = 500% Gross traffic receipts = Profit X 100 Gross traffic receipts % Gross traffic receipts = 500 X 100 8500 % Gross traffic receipts = 1 X 100 17 % Gross traffic receipts = 100 17 % Gross traffic receipts = 5.9 %
- What is the percentage increase in the gross traffic receipts in 1995 – 96 as compared to 1993 – 94?
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% increase in gross traffic receipts = Gross traffic receipts in 1995 and 96 - Gross traffic receipts in 1993 to 94 X 100 Gross traffic receipts in 1993 to 94
Correct Option: B
% increase in gross traffic receipts = Gross traffic receipts in 1995 and 96 - Gross traffic receipts in 1993 to 94 X 100 Gross traffic receipts in 1993 to 94 % increase in gross traffic receipts = 7500 - 5300 X 100 5300 % increase in gross traffic receipts = 2200 X 100 5300 % increase in gross traffic receipts = 2200 = 41.5 % 53
- By what amount (in $ Billion) has the expenditure increased over the period 1993 – 94 to 1997 – 98?
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Expenditure increased = Expenditure in 1997 – 98 - Expenditure in 1993 – 94
Correct Option: D
Expenditure increased = Expenditure in 1997 – 98 - Expenditure in 1993 – 94
Expenditure increased = 8800 − 5100 = 3700.
- In which year was the profit as a percentage of gross traffic receipts the highest?
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According to question,
Profit = Gross traffic receipts – Total expenditure% Gross traffic receipts = Profit X 100 Gross traffic receipts
Correct Option: D
According to question,
Profit = Gross traffic receipts – Total expenditure
Solve all option one by one.
Option (A) ,
Profit in 1997 - 98 = Gross traffic receipts in 1997 - 98 – Total expenditure in 1997 - 98
Profit in 1997 - 98 = 9400- 8800 = 600% Gross traffic receipts = Profit in 1997 - 98 X 100 Gross traffic receipts % Gross traffic receipts = 600 X 100 9400 % Gross traffic receipts = 600 94 % Gross traffic receipts = 6.38 %
Similarly Option (B),
Profit in 1996 – 97 = Gross traffic receipts in 1996 – 97 – Total expenditure in 1996 – 97
Profit in 1996 – 97 = 8500 - 8000 = 500% Gross traffic receipts = Profit X 100 Gross traffic receipts % Gross traffic receipts = 500 X 100 8500 % Gross traffic receipts = 1 X 100 17 % Gross traffic receipts = 100 17 % Gross traffic receipts = 5.9 %
Similarly Option (C),
Profit in 1995 - 96 = Gross traffic receipts in 1995 - 96 – Total expenditure in 1995 - 96
Profit in 1995 - 96 = 7500 - 6900= 600% Gross traffic receipts = Profit in 1995 - 96 X 100 Gross traffic receipts % Gross traffic receipts = 600 X 100 7500 % Gross traffic receipts = 600 75 % Gross traffic receipts = 8 %
Similarly Option (D),
Profit in 1994 - 95 = Gross traffic receipts in 1994 - 95 – Total expenditure in 1994 - 95
Profit in 1994 - 95 = 6400 - 5800 = 600% Gross traffic receipts = Profit in 1994 - 95 X 100 Gross traffic receipts % Gross traffic receipts = 600 X 100 6400 % Gross traffic receipts = 600 64 % Gross traffic receipts = 9.375 %