Permutation and Combination
- If 50cr = 50cr + 2 find r.
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By formula, ncx = ncy
⇔ x = y or x + y = n
Now, 50cr = 50cr + 2
⇒ r + r + 2 = 50 or r = r + 2Correct Option: A
By formula, ncx = ncy
⇔ x = y or x + y = n
Now, 50cr = 50cr + 2
⇒ r + r + 2 = 50 or r = r + 2
⇒ 2r = 48 [∵ r = r + 2 is not possible]
∴ r = 24
- Find the value of 5 P2.
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5 P2 = 5! / (5 - 2)! = 5 x 4 = 20
Correct Option: C
5 P2 = 5! / (5 - 2)! = 5 x 4 = 20
- If n+2C8 : n- 2P4 = 57 : 16 then the value of n is ?
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n+2C8 : n-2P4 = 57 : 16
⇒ {(n + 2 )! (n - 6)!} / {(n - 6)! (n - 2)! 8!} = 57/16
⇒ (n + 2) (n + 1) n(n - 1) = 143640Correct Option: B
n+2C8 : n-2P4 = 57 : 16
⇒ {(n + 2 )! (n - 6)!} / {(n - 6)! (n - 2)! 8!} = 57/16
⇒ (n + 2) (n + 1) n(n - 1) = 143640
⇒ (n2 + n - 2) (n2 + n ) = 143640
⇒ (n2 + n )2 - 2(n2 + n) + 1 = 143641
⇒ (n2 + n - 1)2 = (379)2
[∵ n2 + n - 1 > 0]
⇒ n2 + n - 1 = 379
⇒ n2 + n - 380 = 0
⇒ (n + 20) (n - 19) = 0
∴n = 19 ( Since n is not negative)
- 8 men entered a lounge simultaneously. If each person shook hands with the other, then find the total no. of hand shakes ?
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Required no. of hand shakes = {8 x (8 - 1)}/2 = 28
Correct Option: D
Required no. of hand shakes = {8 x (8 - 1)}/2 = 28
- There are 25 students in a class. Find the number of ways in which a committee of 3 students is to be formed. ?
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Required number of ways = 25C3
Correct Option: B
Required number of ways = 25C3
= (25 x 24 x 23) / (1 x 2 x 3) = 2300