Boats and Streams
- The speed of a boat downstream is 15 km/hr and the speed of the stream is 1.5 km/hr. The speed of the boat upstream is ?
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Let the speed of boat in still water be x km/hr
Then, x + 1.5 = 15Correct Option: C
Let the speed of boat in still water be x km/hr
Then, x + 1.5 = 15
⇒ x = 13.5
∴ Speed upstream = (13.5 - 1.5) km/hr = 12 km/hr
- If a man rows at 5 km/hr in still water and 3.5 km/hr against the current his rate along the current is ?
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Speed of current = 5 - 3.5 = 1.5 km/hr.
Correct Option: B
Speed of current = 5 - 3.5 = 1.5 km/hr.
So the speed of man along the current = 5 + 1.5 = 6.5 km/hr
- If a man's rate with the current is 12 km/hr and the rate of the current is 1.5 km/hr then man's rate against the current is ?
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Let the rate against the current be x km/hr.
Then, (12 - x) / 2 = 1.5Correct Option: A
Let the rate against the current be x km/hr.
Then, (12 - x) / 2 = 1.5
⇒ 12 - x = 3
⇒ x = 9 km/hr
- A boat goes 40 km. upstream in 8 hours and 36 km. downstream in 6 hours. The speed of the boat in standing water is ?
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Speed upstream = (40/8) km/hr = 5 km/hr
Speed downstream = (36/6) km/hr = 6 km/hr
Speed of boat in still water = (5 + 6)/2 km/hr = 5.5 km/hr.Correct Option: C
Speed upstream = (40/8) km/hr = 5 km/hr
Speed downstream = (36/6) km/hr = 6 km/hr
Speed of boat in still water = (5 + 6)/2 km/hr = 5.5 km/hr.
- The speed of a boat in still water is 10 km/h. If it can travel 26 km downstream and 14 km upstream in the same time , then the speed of stream is ?
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Let the speed of the stream = x km/h
∴ Speed of boat in still water = 10 km/h
Speed of boat downstream = (x + 10) km/h
Speed of boat upstream=(10 - x) km/h
Correct Option: C
Let the speed of the stream = x km/h
∴Speed of boat in still water = 10 km/h
Speed of boat downstream = ( x + 10) km/h
Speed of boat upstream=(10 - x) km/h
∴ Time taken to travel 26 km downstream=[ 26 / ( 10 + x ) ] h
Time taken to travel 14 km upstream=[ 14 /( 10 - x )] h
⇒ By condition [ 26 / ( 10 + x)]=[ 14 / ( 10 - x)]
⇒ 26(10-x)=14(10+x)
⇒ 260-26x =140 + 14x
⇒ 40x=120
⇒ x = 3 Here, speed of stream = 3 km/h