An Introduction To English Grammar And Languages


Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word given in bold as used in the passage.

  1. ORDAINED









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    If some authority or power ordains something, they decide that it should happen or be in existence.
    Ordain (Verb) means order or command; decide in advance. For example,
    Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty. It is very clear that, we can substitute word, ordained with wished, in the passage.

    Correct Option: B

    If some authority or power ordains something, they decide that it should happen or be in existence.
    Ordain (Verb) means order or command; decide in advance. For example,
    Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty. It is very clear that, we can substitute word, ordained with wished, in the passage.


Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
Survival is the most essential factor for every living organism. People resort to different tricks to make both ends meet. One such live instances is mentioned here. Villagers of Makhrada village believed that a witch lived in the denseforest near Makhrada. The passers by were much harassed by the witch who used to frighten them and also took their belongings. In the village there lived a young man named Dhiru who was fond of adventures. When he heard about the witch, he did not believe that it was one of the witches who ate flesh. But there was something elseabout the witch, which made Dhiru curious. She did not eat flest but took away the belongings of the people. Therefore, he was keen to solve this mystery.
He set out with a bag of mangoes. He walked through the forest till it was midway. He took shelter under a shady tree and pretended to be fast asleep. However, after some time, he really fell as leep. After a while, he felt that someone was trying to snatch his bag of mangoes, Suddenly, he woke up and caught hold of the person. It was the witch who tried to frighten Dhiru and run away. But Dhiru was strong and bold enough to hold the withc fast. The witch finally surrendered. Dhiru forced has to tell him who she really was. The witch removed her mask and narrated her and story. She told that she was a poor old widow and she had nobody to look after her. Therefore, she used to live in the forest, wearing a fearful-looking mask. People passing through the forest got frightened due to her appearance and took her for a witch. She then robbed the people of their belongings to make both ends meet. Dhiru took pity on her and gave her the bag of ranages.

  1. What did the witch do soon after Dhiru caught her?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    “It was the witch who tried to frighten Dhiru and run away.” This shows that, soon after she was caught, the witch tried to frighten Dhiru and run away.

    Correct Option: B

    “It was the witch who tried to frighten Dhiru and run away.” This shows that, soon after she was caught, the witch tried to frighten Dhiru and run away.



Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the word given in bold as used in the passage.

  1. GIGANTIC









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Gigantic (Adjective) means of very great in size or extent; huge : gigantic mountain ranges.
    Trivial means very little in size, mundane.

    Correct Option: D

    Gigantic (Adjective) means of very great in size or extent; huge : gigantic mountain ranges.
    Trivial means very little in size, mundane.


Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
Survival is the most essential factor for every living organism. People resort to different tricks to make both ends meet. One such live instances is mentioned here. Villagers of Makhrada village believed that a witch lived in the denseforest near Makhrada. The passers by were much harassed by the witch who used to frighten them and also took their belongings. In the village there lived a young man named Dhiru who was fond of adventures. When he heard about the witch, he did not believe that it was one of the witches who ate flesh. But there was something elseabout the witch, which made Dhiru curious. She did not eat flest but took away the belongings of the people. Therefore, he was keen to solve this mystery.
He set out with a bag of mangoes. He walked through the forest till it was midway. He took shelter under a shady tree and pretended to be fast asleep. However, after some time, he really fell as leep. After a while, he felt that someone was trying to snatch his bag of mangoes, Suddenly, he woke up and caught hold of the person. It was the witch who tried to frighten Dhiru and run away. But Dhiru was strong and bold enough to hold the withc fast. The witch finally surrendered. Dhiru forced has to tell him who she really was. The witch removed her mask and narrated her and story. She told that she was a poor old widow and she had nobody to look after her. Therefore, she used to live in the forest, wearing a fearful-looking mask. People passing through the forest got frightened due to her appearance and took her for a witch. She then robbed the people of their belongings to make both ends meet. Dhiru took pity on her and gave her the bag of ranages.

  1. According to the author, people play different tricks in order to ...









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    The author syas, “People resort to different tricks to make both ends meet”. From this statement we can decide in favour of option

    Correct Option: C

    The author syas, “People resort to different tricks to make both ends meet”. From this statement we can decide in favour of option



Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
The essence of Gandhiji’s teaching was meant not for his country or his people alone but for all mankind and is valid not only for today but for all the time. He wanted all men to be free so that they could grow unhampered into full self-realisation. He wanted to abolish the exploitation of man by man in any shape or form because both exploitation and submission to it are sin not only against society but against the moral law, the law of our being. The means to be compatible with this end therefore, he said have to be purely moral, namely unadulterated truth and non-violence. He had been invited by many foreigners to visit their countries and deliver his message to them directly but he declined to accept such invitations as, he said, he must make good what he claimed for ; Truth and Ahimsa in his own country before he could launch on the gigantic task of winning or rather converting the world. With the attainment of freedom by India, by following his method, though in a limited way and in spite of all the imperfections in its practice, the condition pre
cedent for taking his message to other countries was to a certain extent fulfilled. And although the partition has caused wounds and raised problems which claimed all his time and energy, he might have been able to turn his attention to this larger question even in the midst of his distractions. But Providence had ordained otherwise. May some individual or nation arise and carry forward the effort launched by him till the experiment is completed, the work finished and the objective achieved.

  1. Which of the following was a shortcoming in the practice of Gandhiji’s method?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    The author did not consider Gandhiji’s method from critical point of view. So, he did not mention any shortcoming of Gandhiji’s method. obviously, the answer is

    Correct Option: D

    The author did not consider Gandhiji’s method from critical point of view. So, he did not mention any shortcoming of Gandhiji’s method. obviously, the answer is