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Surveying miscellaneous

  1. The horizontal distance between two stations P and Q is 100 m. The vertical angles from P and Q to the top of a vertical tower at T are 3° and 5° above horizontal, respectively. The vertical angles from P and Q to the base of the tower are 0.1° and 0.5° below horizontal, respectively. Stations P, and the tower are in the same vertical plane with P and Q being on the same side of T. Neglecting earth’s curvature and atmospheric refraction, the height (in m) of the tower is
    1. 6.972
    2. 12.387
    3. 12.540
    4. 128.745
    5. None of the above
Correct Option: E

None of the options is correct.
Let QC = x

In ∆AQC,
h1
= tan 5° .....(i)
x

In ∆APC,
h1
= tan 3° .....(ii)
x + 100

In ∆BQC,
h1
= tan 0.5° .....(iii)
x

In ∆BPC,
h1
= tan 1° .....(iv)
x + 100


Height of tower = h1 + h2
Solving (i) and (ii) we get, x = 149.39 m
Substituting in (i) We get, h1 = 13.07 m
Substituting in (iii) we get, h2 = 1.303 m
∴ height of h = h1 + h2 = 14.37 m



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