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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

  1. A river reach of 2.0 km long with maximum flood discharge of 10000 m3 /s is to be physically modeled in the laboratory where maximum available discharge is 0.20 m3 /s. For a geometrically similar model based on equality of Froude number, the length of the river reach (m) in the model is
    1. 26.4
    2. 25.0
    3. 20.5
    4. 18.0
Correct Option: A

Fr =
V
gy

Vm
=
Vp
g ymg yp

∴ Vr = √Lr
Qr = Ar Vr
= A × Lr2
= √Lr × Lr2 = (Lr)5 / 2
∴ Lr = (Qr)2 / 5
=
0.2
2 / 5 = 0.0131
104

Lm
= Lr
Lp

Lm = Lr × Lp
= 0.0131 × 2000 = 26.4 m.



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