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Direction: The ordinates of a 2-h unit hydrograph at 1 hour intervals starting from time t = 0, are 0, 3, 8, 6, 3, 2 and 0 m³/s. Use trapezoidal rule for numerical integration, if required.

  1. What is the catchment area represented by the unit hydrograph?
    1. 1.00 km²
    2. 2.00 km²
    3. 7.92 km²
    4. 8.64 km²
Correct Option: C


Volume of water = area under graph

=
1
× 1 × 3 + (3 × 1) +
1
× 5 × 1 +
1
× 2 × 1 + (6 × 1) +
1
× 3 × 1 + (3 × 1) +
1
× 2 × 1 + (2 × 1) +
1
× 2 × 1
222222

= 22 m³ × 3600
(3600 is multiplied to convert hour to seconds)
= 79200 m³
Depth = 1 cm (UH)
V
= depth
area

Area =
79200
= 7.92 km²
1



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