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Air pollution and noise pollution miscellaneous

Air Pollution And Noise Pollution

  1. The mean indoor airborne chloroform (CHCl3) concentration in a room was determined to be 0.4 mg/m³. Use the following data: T = 293 K, P = 1 atmosphere, R = 82.05 × 10–6 atm. m³/mol-K, Atomic weights: C = 12, H = 1, Cl = 35.5. This concentration expressed in parts per billion (volume basis, ppbv) is equal to
    1. 1.00 ppbv
    2. 0.20 ppbv
    3. 0.10 ppbv
    4. 0.08 ppbv
Correct Option: D

Molecular weight of CCl3 = 12 + 1 + 35.5 × 3 = 119.5 g

No. of moles, n =
0.4 μg
=
0.4 × 10-6
= 3.35 × 10-9
119.5119.5

PV = nRT
∴ V =
nRT
=
3.35 × 10-9 × 82.05 × 10-6 × 293
= 0.08 × 10-9 = 0.08 ppbv
P1



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