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Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous

Mechanics and Structural Analysis

Direction: Beam GHI is supported by three pontoons as shown in the figure below. The horizontal cross-sectional area of each pontoon is 8 m2, the flexural rigidity of the beam is 10000 kN–m2 and the unit weight of water is 10 kN/m3.

  1. When the middle pontoon is removed, the deflection at H will be
    1. 0.2 m
    2. 0.4 m
    3. 0.6 m
    4. 0.8 m
Correct Option: B

Consider that middle position is removed.
Reaction, cluts RG = RI = 24 km (48/2)
This is supported by flotation.
∴ A.rω.rω × h = 24
8 × 10 × h = 24
h = 0.3 m
Deflection at H

=
PL3
48EI

(similar to a simply supported beam)
=
48 × 103
= 0.1 m
48 × 10000

∴ Total deflection = 0.1 + 0.3 = 0.4 m



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