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Engineering Mathematics Miscellaneous

Engineering Mathematics

  1. Consider the differential equation 3y"(x) + 27y(x) = 0 with initial conditions y(0) and y'(0) = 2000. The value of y at x = 1 is _________.
    1. 94.08
    2. 95
    3. 94.58
    4. 94
Correct Option: A

The D.E. is 3y (x) + 27 y (x) = 0
The auxiliary equation is
3 m2 + 27 = 0 m2 + 9 = 0
m = ≠ 3i Solution is y = C1 cos 3x + C2 sin 3x
Given that y (0) = 0
∴ 0 = C1
y' = –3 C1. sin 3x + 3 c2 cos 3x
y' (0) = 2000
2000 = 0 + 3 C2

C2 =
2000
3

∴ Solution is
y =
2000
sin 3x
3

when x = 1, y =
2000
sin 3 = 94.08
3



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