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Engineering Mathematics Miscellaneous

Engineering Mathematics

  1. The real root of the equation 5x – 2 cosx – 1 = 0 (up to two decimal accuracy) is _______.
    1. 0.5424
    2. 0.5423
    3. 1.5424
    4. 1.5423
Correct Option: A

Let f(x) =5x – 2 cos x – 1
⇒ f'(x) = 5 + 2 sin x
f(0) = – 3; f(1) = 2.9
By intermediate value theorem roots lie between 0 and 1.
Let x0 = 1 rad = 57.32º
By Newton Raphson method,

Xn+1 = Xn -
f(xn)
f'(xn)

⇒ xn+1
2xnsin xn + 2 cos xn + 1
5 + 2Sin xn

⇒ x1 = 0.5632
⇒ x2 = 0.5425
⇒ x3 = 0.5424



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