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  1. Two men set out the same time to walk towards each other from two points A and B, 72 km apart. The first man walks at the rate of 4 km per hr. The second man walks 2 km in the first hour,
    2
    1
    km in the second hour, 3 km in the third hour and so on.
    2
    Find the time after which the two men will meet.
    1. 8 hours
    2. 9 hours
    3. 8.5 hours
    4. 9.5 hours
Correct Option: B

Let the two men meet after t hours.

Distance covered by the first man starting from A = 4 t km.
Distance covered by the second man starting from B

= 2 + 2.5 + 3 +......+ 2 +
t − 1
2

This is an arithmetic series of t terms with 1/2 as common difference.
∴  By applying formula
S =
n
2a + (n − 1)d
2

Where, n = no. of terms
a = first term
d = common difference
We have its sum
S =
t
(2 × 2) + (t − 1) ×
1
22

= 2t +
t2 − t
4

Total distance covered by two men =
= 4t + 2t +
t2 − t
= 72
4

or
= 6t +
t2 − t
= 72
4

or  24t + t2 – t = 288
or  t2 + 23t – 288 = 0
or  t2 – 9t + 32t – 288 = 0
or  t (t–9) + 32 (t – 9) = 0
or  (t – 9) (t + 32) = 0
∴  Either t – 9 = 0 ⇒ t = 9
or  (t + 32) = 0 ⇒ t = – 32
Time cannot be negative.
Hence, the two men will meet after 9 hrs.



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