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Two men set out the same time to walk towards each other from two points A and B, 72 km apart. The first man walks at the rate of 4 km per hr. The second man walks 2 km in the first hour,
Find the time after which the two men will meet.2 1 km in the second hour, 3 km in the third hour and so on. 2
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- 8 hours
- 9 hours
- 8.5 hours
- 9.5 hours
Correct Option: B
Let the two men meet after t hours.
Distance covered by the first man starting from A = 4 t km.
Distance covered by the second man starting from B
= 2 + 2.5 + 3 +......+ | 2 + | |||||
2 |
This is an arithmetic series of t terms with 1/2 as common difference.
∴ By applying formula
S = | 2a + (n − 1)d | ||||
2 |
Where, n = no. of terms
a = first term
d = common difference
We have its sum
S = | (2 × 2) + (t − 1) × | |||||
2 | 2 |
= 2t + | |
4 |
Total distance covered by two men =
= 4t + 2t + | = 72 | |
4 |
or
= 6t + | = 72 | |
4 |
or 24t + t2 – t = 288
or t2 + 23t – 288 = 0
or t2 – 9t + 32t – 288 = 0
or t (t–9) + 32 (t – 9) = 0
or (t – 9) (t + 32) = 0
∴ Either t – 9 = 0 ⇒ t = 9
or (t + 32) = 0 ⇒ t = – 32
Time cannot be negative.
Hence, the two men will meet after 9 hrs.