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  1. The ratio between two numbers is 3 : 4. If each number is increased by 6, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. The difference between the numbers is
    1. 1
    2. 3
    3. 6
    4. 8
Correct Option: C

Let the numbers be 3x and 4x.

∴ 
3x + 6
=
4
4x + 65

⇒  16x + 24 = 15x + 30
⇒  x = 30 – 24 = 6
∴  Required difference = 6
Second Method :
Here, a = 3, b= 4, x = 6
c = 4, d = 5
The numbers are =
xa(c − d)
ad − bc

=
6.3(4 − 5)
3 × 5 − 4 × 4

=
18 × −1
= 18
15 − 16

=
xb(c − d)
ad − bc

=
6 × 4(4 − 5)
3 × 5 − 4 × 4

=
24 × (− 1)
= 24
15 − 16

Numbers are 24 and 18.
Their difference = 24 – 18 = 6



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