Home » Aptitude » Ratio, Proportion » Question
  1. The ratio between two numbers is 2 : 3. If each number is increased by 4, the ratio between
    them becomes 5 : 7. The difference between the numbers is
    1. 8
    2. 6
    3. 4
    4. 2
Correct Option: A

Let the numbers be 2x and 3x.

∴ 
2x + 4
=
5
3x + 47

∴  15x + 20 = 14x + 28
⇒  x = 28 – 20 = 8
= Required difference
Second Method :
Here, a = 2, b = 3,c = 5, d = 7 and x = 4
1st Number =
xa(c − d)
ad − bc

=
4 × 2(5 − 7)
2 × 7 − 5 × 3

=
8 × −2
= 16
14 − 15

2nd Number =
xa(c − d)
ad − bc

=
4 × 3(5 − 7)
2 × 7 − 5 × 3

=
4 × 3 (−2)
= 24
14 − 15

Difference of numbers
= 24 – 16 = 8



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