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  1. A mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio 4 : 3. If 5 litres of water is added to the mixture, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. The quantity of alcohol in the given mixture is
    1. 3 litres
    2. 4 litres
    3. 15 litres
    4. 10 litres
Correct Option: D

In original mixture,
Alcohol = 4x litres
Water = 3x litres
On adding 5 litres of water,

4x
=
4
3x + 55

⇒  20x = 12x + 20
⇒  8x = 20
⇒  x =
20
=
5
82

⇒  Quantity of alcohol
= 4x = 4 ×
5
2

= 10 litres



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