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  1. 20 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 1. Then the amount of milk to be added to the mixture so as to have milk and water in ratio 4 : 1 is :
    1. 7 litres
    2. 4 litres
    3. 5 litres
    4. 6 litres
Correct Option: C

In 20 litres of mixture,

Milk ⇒
3
× 20 = 15 litres
4

Water ⇒
1
× 20 = 5 litres
4

Let the quantity of milk added be x litres.
According to the question,
15 + x
=
4
51

⇒  15 + x = 4 × 5
⇒  x = 20 – 15 = 5 litres



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