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  1. The weight of Mr. Gupta and Mrs. Gupta are in the ratio 7 : 8 and their total weight is 120 kg. After taking a dieting course Mr. Gupta reduces by 6 kg and the ratio between their weights changes to 5 : 6. So Mrs. Gupta has reduced by
    1. 2 kg
    2. 4 kg
    3. 3 kg
    4. 5 kg
Correct Option: B

Let the initial weights of Mr. Gupta and Mrs. Gupta be 7x and 8x kg respectively.
∴  7x + 8x = 120
⇒  15x = 120

⇒  x =
120
= 8
15

∴  Mr. Gupta’s weight = 7 × 8 = 56 kg
Mrs. Gupta’s weight = 8 × 8 = 64 kg
Let Mrs. Gupta reduce her weight by y kg.
∴ 
56 − 6
=
5
64 − y6

⇒ 
50
=
5
64 − y6

⇒  64 – y = 60
⇒  y = 64 – 60 = 4 kg



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