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A and B together can finish a work in 15 days. A and C take 2 days more to complete the same work than that of B and C. A, B and C together complete the work in 8 days. In how many days will A finish it separately?
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- 40 days
- 24 days
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17 1 days 7 - 20 days
Correct Option: A
| (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = | 15 |
| (A + B + C)’s 1 day’s work = | 8 |
∴ C’s 1 day’s work
| = | - | = | = | |||||
| 8 | 15 | 120 | 120 |
Let (B + C) can complete the work in x days.
∴ (A + C) can complete the work in (x + 2) days.
| ∴ (B + C)’s 1 day’s work = | x |
| (A + C)’s 1 day’s work = | x + 2 |
∴ B’s 1 day’s work
| = | - | = | ||||
| x | 120 | 120x |
and, A’s 1 day’s work
| = | - | = | ||||
| x + 2 | 120 | 120(x + 2) |
| = | 120(x + 2) |
Now, A’s 1 day’s work + B’s 1 day’s work = (A + B)’s 1 day’s work
| ⇒ | + | = | ||||
| 120(x + 2) | 120x | 15 |
| ⇒ | = | |||
| 120x(x + 2) | 15 |
⇒ – 14x2 + 212x + 240 = 8x2 + 16x
⇒ 22x2 – 196x – 240 = 0
⇒ 11x2 – 98x – 120 = 0
⇒ 11x2 – 110x + 12x –120 = 0
⇒ 11x (x – 10) + 12 (x – 10)= 0
⇒ (x – 10) (11x + 12) = 0
| ⇒ x =10, and - | 11 |
But no. of days cannot be negative
∴ x = 10
∴ A’s 1 day’s work
| = | - | |||
| 10 + 2 | 120 |
| = | - | |||
| 12 | 120 |
| = | = | = | ||||
| 120 | 120 | 40 |
∴ A alone can complete the work in 40 days.