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  1. A candidate who gets 20% marks in an examination fails by 30 marks but another candidate who gets 32% gets 42 marks more than the passing marks. Then the percentage of pass marks is :
    1. 52%
    2. 50%
    3. 33%
    4. 25%
Correct Option: D

Difference of percentages of maximum marks obtained by two
candidates = 32% – 20% = 12%
Difference of scores between two candidates = 30 +42 = 72
∴ 12% of maximum marks = 72
∴ Maximum marks

=
72 × 100
= 600
12

∴ Pass marks = 20% of 600 + 30
= 120 + 30 = 150
∴ Required percentage
=
150
× 100 = 25%
600

Aliter : Using Rule 22,
n = 32%, m=20%, p=30, q = 42.
Full Marks =
100
× (p + q)
n - m

=
100
× (30 + 42)
32 - 20

=
100
× 72 = 600
12

Pass marks =20% of 600 + 30
= 120 + 30 = 150
∴ Required percentage
=
150
× 100 = 25%
600



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