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  1. The price of sugar is reduced by 20%. Now a person can buy 500g more sugar for ₹ 36. The original price of the sugar per kilogram was
    1. ₹ 14.40
    2. ₹ 18
    3. ₹ 15.60
    4. ₹ 16.50
Correct Option: B

Let the original price of sugar = ₹ x /kg.
Reduced price of sugar = 80% of x

=
x × 80
= ₹
4x
kg
1005

36
-
36
=
1
4x
x2
5

45
-
36
=
1
xx2

9
=
1
x2

⇒ x = 9 × 2 = ₹ 18/Kg
Aliter : Using Rule 31,
New price =20 × 36= ₹ 14.4
100 ×
500
100

Let the original price be Rs x
A.T.Q.
x -
20x
= 14.4
100

80x
= 14.4
100

x =
144
x = 18
8

∴ Original price = ₹ 18



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