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  1. A reduction of 20% in the price of wheat enables Lalita to buy 5 kg more wheat for j 320. The original rate (in rupees per kg) of wheat was
    1. 16
    2. 18
    3. 20
    4. 21
Correct Option: A

Original price of wheat = ₹ x /kg.
New price of wheat

= ₹
4x
/ kg
5

320
-
320
= 5
4x
x
5

⇒ 320
5
1
= 5
4xx

⇒ 320
5 – 4
= 5
4x

320
= 5
4x

⇒ x =
320
= ₹ 16
4 × 5

Aliter : Using Rule 31,
New price =
20 × 320
100 × 5

=
1280
= ₹ 12.8
100

Let the original price be ₹ x per kg
⇒ x -
20x
= 12.8
100

80x = 12.8 × 100
x =
1280
= 16 per kg
80



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