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  1. In the expression xy2, the values of both variables x and y are decreased by 20%. By this, the value of the expression is decreased by
    1. 40%
    2. 80%
    3. 48.8%
    4. 51.2%
Correct Option: C

Let x = 10 and y = 10
∴ xy2 = 10 × 10 × 10=1000 units
Decreasing values of x and y by 20%,
Expression = xy2 = 8 × 8 × 8 = 512
Decrease= 1000–512 = 488 units
Percentage decrease

=
488
× 100 = 48.8%
1000



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