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  1. A businessman’s earning increases by 25% in one year but decreases by 4% in the next year. Going by this pattern, after 5 years, his total earnings would be Rs.72000. What is his present earning ?
    1. Rs. 10000
    2. Rs. 80000
    3. Rs. 40000
    4. Rs. 54000
Correct Option: C

Let the business man’s present earning be Rs. x.
According to the question,

x ×
125
×
96
×
125
×
96
×
125
= 72000
100100100100100

⇒ x ×
5
×
24
×
5
×
24
×
5
= 72000
4254254

⇒ x ×
9
= 72000
5

⇒ x =
72000 × 5
= Rs. 40000
9



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