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  1. In an examination 42% of the candidates failed in physics, 24% of the candidates failed in Chemistry and 14% of the candidates failed in both the subjects. If 72 candidates passed in both, find the total number of candidates in the examination.
    1. 120
    2. 130
    3. 150
    4. 160
Correct Option: C

Percentage of students failed only in :
Physics = 42 – 14 = 28
Chemistry = 24 – 14 = 10
∴ Percentage of students who
failed in Physics or Chemistry or both = 28 + 10 + 14 = 52
∴ Percentage of candidates who passed
= 100 – 52 = 48
If the total number of students be x, then

x ×
48
= 72
100

⇒ x =
72 × 100
= 150
48



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