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The least value of n, such that (1 + 3 + 3² + ..... + 3n) exceeds 2000, is
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- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 5
Correct Option: C
Series ⇒ 1 + 3 + 3² +...+ 3n
It is a geometric series whose common ratio is 3.
As we know that ,
a + ar + ar² + ...... + arn–1 = | where , r > 1 | |
r - 1 |
Here , a = 1 , r = 3 / 1 = 3² / 3 = 3
∴ 1 + 3 + 3² +...... + 3n = Sn = | |
3 - 1 |
Sn = | |
2 |
According to question,
∴ | > 2000 | |
2 |
⇒ 3n+1 – 1 > 4000
⇒ 3n+1 > 4000 + 1 = 4001
For n = 7 , 38 = 6561 > 4001