Home » Aptitude » Sequences and Series » Question
  1. The least value of n, such that (1 + 3 + 3² + ..... + 3n) exceeds 2000, is
    1. 5
    2. 6
    3. 7
    4. 8
Correct Option: C

Series ⇒ 1 + 3 + 3² +...+ 3n
It is a geometric series whose common ratio is 3.
As we know that ,

a + ar + ar² + ...... + arn–1 =
a(rn - 1)
  where , r > 1
r - 1

Here , a = 1 , r = 3 / 1 = 3² / 3 = 3
∴ 1 + 3 + 3² +...... + 3n = Sn =
1(3n + 1 - 1)
3 - 1

Sn =
3n + 1 - 1
2

According to question,
3n + 1 - 1
> 2000
2

⇒ 3n+1 – 1 > 4000
⇒ 3n+1 > 4000 + 1 = 4001
For n = 7 , 38 = 6561 > 4001



Your comments will be displayed only after manual approval.