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  1. If the arithmetic mean of two numbers is 5 and geometric mean is 4, then the numbers are —
    1. 4, 6
    2. 4, 7
    3. 3, 8
    4. 2, 8
Correct Option: D

Given in question , arithmetic mean of two numbers is 5 and geometric mean is 4.
Let the two numbers be a and b. Then,

Arithmetic mean =
a + b
= 5
2

⇒ a + b = 10
and Geometric mean = √ab = 4
On squaring in ( 1) both sides , we get
ab = 16 ...(i)
We know that , (a – b)² = (a + b)² – 4ab
⇒ (a – b)² = 100 – 64 = 36
⇒ a – b = 6 ...(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) ,we get
Hence , a = 8 and b = 2



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