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  1. How many terms are there in an AP whose first and fifth terms are –14 and 2 respectively and the sum of terms is 40 ?
    1. 15
    2. 10
    3. 5
    4. 20
Correct Option: B

Here , first term = –14 and fifth term = 2
According to question,
Tn = a + (n – 1).d
T5 = a + (5 – 1).d
2 = – 14 + 4d

d =
16
= 4
4

∴ Sn =
n
[2a + (n - 1) × d]
2

40 =
n
[- 28 + (n - 1) × 4]
2

⇒ 80 = – 28n + 4n² – 4n
⇒ 4n² – 32n – 80 = 0
n² – 8n – 20 = 0
⇒ (n – 10)(n + 2) = 0
∴ n = 10 (∵ n ≠ -2)



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