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Introduction to Data Interpretation

Direction: Study the following bar–diagram carefully and answer the questions.

  1. The ratio of the number of years, in which the foreign exchange reserves are above the average reserves, to those in which reserves are below the average reserves, is
    1. 2 : 6
    2. 3 : 4
    3. 3 : 5
    4. 1 : 1
Correct Option: C

From the given bar diagram , we see
Total foreign exchange reserves = 2640 + 3720 + 2520 + 3360 + 3120 + 4320 + 5040 + 3120
Total number of years = 8

Average foreign exchange reserves =
(2640 + 3720 + 2520 + 3360 + 3120 + 4320 + 5040 + 3120)
million dollar
8

Average foreign exchange reserves = 27840 million dollar
8

Average foreign exchange reserves = 3480 million dollar
Years that have more than average foreign exchange reserves ⇒ 2007, 2011, 2012
Number of the foreign exchange reserves above the average = 3
Number of the foreign exchange reserves below the average = 5
Required ratio = 3 : 5



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