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  1. The cost price of 20 oranges is same with selling price of 16 oranges. The profit percentage is
    1. 30%
    2. 20%
    3. 25%
    4. 16%
Correct Option: C

Let the CP of 1 orange = $ 1
∴ CP of 16 oranges = $ 16
SP of 16 oranges = $ 20
Gain = SP of 16 oranges - CP of 16 oranges = 20 - 16 = $ 4

Gain percent =
Gain
× 100
CP of 16 oranges

Gain percent =
4
× 100 = 25%
16

Second method to solve this question :
Here, p = 20, q = 16
Gain % =
p - q
× 100
q

Gain % =
20 - 16
× 100
16

Gain % =
4
× 100 = 25%
16

Let the CP of 1 orange = $ 1
∴ CP of 16 oranges = $ 16
SP of 16 oranges = $ 20
Gain = SP of 16 oranges - CP of 16 oranges = 20 - 16 = $ 4
Gain percent =
Gain
× 100
CP of 16 oranges

Gain percent =
4
× 100 = 25%
16

Second method to solve this question :
Here, p = 20, q = 16
Gain % =
p - q
× 100
q

Gain % =
20 - 16
× 100
16

Gain % =
4
× 100 = 25%
16



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