Home » Aptitude » Profit and Loss » Question
  1. 100 oranges are bought for $ 350 and sold at the rate of 48 per dozen. The percentage of profit or loss is :
    1. 15% loss
    2. 15% gain
    3. 14
      2
      % loss
      7
    4. 14
      2
      % profit
      7
Correct Option: D

Given in question , C.P. of 100 oranges = $ 350
S.P. of 12 oranges = $ 48

∴ S.P. of 100 oranges =
48
× 100 = $ 400
12

Profit = S.P. - C.P. = $ (400 – 350) = $ 50
∴ profit % =
50
× 100 =
100
%
3507

profit % = 14
2
%
7

We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, a = 100, p = 350
b = 100, q =
48
× 100 = 400
12

Gain % = aq - bp × 100%
bp

Gain % =
100 × 400 - 100 × 350
× 100%
100 × 350

Gain % =
40 - 35
× 100%
35

Gain % =
100
% = 14
2
%
77



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