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  1. Instead of dividing 391 cookies among 3 children A, B , C in the ratio (1 / 5) : (1 / 4) : (1 / 8), it was divided in to the ratio 5 : 4 : 8. Who gains the most and how many ?
    1. A, 21 cookies
    2. B, 78 cookies
    3. C, 99 cookies
    4. C, 78 cookies
Correct Option: C

Case I :

A : B : C =
1
:
1
:
1

548


[LCM of 5, 4 and 8 = 40]
A : B : C = 8 : 10 : 5
Sum of the terms of ratio = 8 + 10 + 5 = 23
Case II :
A : B : C = 5 : 4 : 8
Sum of the terms of ratio = 5 + 4 + 8 = 17
Clearly C gains
C’s profit
C’s profit =
8
× 391 -
5
× 391
1723

C’s profit = 184 – 85 = 99 cookies



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