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  1. A merchant has 1000 kg sugar, part of which sells at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gain 14% on the whole. The quantity sold at 8% profit is :
    1. 560 kg.
    2. 600 kg.
    3. 640 kg.
    4. 400 kg.
Correct Option: D

Let the quantity of sugar at 8% profit be y kg.
∴ Quantity of sugar sold at 18% = (100 – y) kg
According to the question,

y ×
108
+ (1000 - y) ×
118
=
1000 × 114
100100100

⇒ 108y + 118000 – 118y = 114000
⇒ 118y - 108y = 118000 – 114000
⇒ 10y = 4000 ⇒ y = 400 kg



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