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  1. A shopkeeper sold an article at a loss of 20%. But if he could sell it at Rs. 200 more, he could earn a profit of 5%. The cost price of the article is
    1. Rs. 800
    2. Rs. 1,000
    3. Rs. 1,200
    4. Rs. 600
Correct Option: A

Let the C.P. of article be Rs. y.
According to the question,

y × 105
-
y × 80
= 200
100100

⇒ 105y – 80y = 20000
⇒ 25y = 20000
⇒ y =
20000
= Rs. 800
25

Using the given formula :
Here, a = 20%, R = 200, b = 5%
C.P. =
R × 100
b + a

C.P. =
100 × 200
20 + 5

C.P. =
100 × 200
= Rs. 800
25



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