Home » Aptitude » Profit and Loss » Question
  1. Ramesh bought two boxes for $ 1300. He sold one box at a profit of 20% and the other box at a loss of 12%. If the selling price of both boxes is the same, find the cost price of each box.
    1. $ 650, $ 650
    2. $ 550, $ 750
    3. $ 450, $ 850
    4. None of these
Correct Option: B

Given in question , Total price of two boxes = 1300
Let CP of one box = y
Then CP of other box = (1300 – y)
Profit on 1st box = 20%

∴ SP of 1st box = y +
20
y
100

SP of 1st box =
100y + 20y
= Rs.
120y
100100

Loss on 2nd box = 12%
∴ SP of 2nd box = CP – Loss
SP of 2nd box = (1300 – y) –
12
(1300 – y)
100

SP of 2nd box = (1300 - y)1 - 12
100

SP of 2nd box = (1300 – y) ×
88
100

SP of 2nd box = 1144 -
88y
100

But SP of both boxes is same
120y
= 1144 -
88y
100100

120y
+
88y
= 1144
100100

208y
= 1144
100

⇒ y =
1144 × 100
= 550
208

∴ Cost price of 1st box = $ 550
and cost price of another box = $ 1300 – $ 550 = $ 750



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