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  1. An AM modulation has output xc(t) = A cos 400πt + B cos 380πt + B cos 400πt
    The carrier power is 100 W and the efficiency is 40%. The value of A and B are—
    1. 14.14, 16.33
    2. 50, 10
    3. 22.36,13.46
    4. None of these
Correct Option: A

Given modulator output
xc(t) = A cos 400 πt + B cos 380 πt + B cos 420 πt …(i)
Carrier power = 100 W
Efficiency = 40%
Equation (i) can be represented in standard equation as


xct = A 1 +
B

cos 20 πt cos 400 πt
A
...(ii)
Given that

Pc = 100 =
Ac2
2
(here Ac = A)

μ =
B
A

A2 = 200
or
A = √200 = 14.14



Efficiency =
μ2
2 + μ2


0.4 =
(B/A)2

2 +(B/A)2

or

0.4 =
B2

2A2 + B2

or
0.8A2 + 0.4B2 = B2
or

B2 =
0.8A2

=
4A2
=
4
× 200
=
800
0.6333

or

B =
800
=
266.67 = 16.33
3



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