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Physical Electronics Devices and ICs

Direction: In the voltage regulator circuit shown below. The zener diode current is to be limited to the range 5 ≤ i Z ≤ 100 mA.

  1. The range of possible load resistance—
    1. 60 ≤ RL ≤ 372 Ω
    2. 60 ≤ RL ≤ 200 Ω
    3. 40 ≤ RL ≤ 192 Ω
    4. 40 ≤ RL ≤ 360 Ω
Correct Option: C

The range of possible load resistance

RL (min) =
VZ
=
V0

IL (max)IL (max)

or RL (min) =
4·8 V
= 40 Ω
120 mA

and RL (max) =
VZ
=
V0

IL (max)IL (min)

or RL (max) =
4·8 V
= 192 Ω
25mA

Therefore, 40 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 192 Ω Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.



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