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  1. Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. If 20% of the smaller number added to 20 is equal to the sum of 10% of the larger number and 25, then the smaller number is
    1. 100
    2. 160
    3. 180
    4. 200
Correct Option: A

Let the numbers be 2k and 3k.
According to the question,

20
× 2k + 20
100

=
10
× 3k + 25
100

2k
+ 20 =
3k
+ 25
510

2k
-
3k
= 25 - 20
510

4k - 3k
= 5 ⇒ k = 50
10

∴ The smaller number = 2k = 100



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