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  1. How many circular plates of diameter d be taken out of a square plate of side 2d with minimum loss of material ?
    1. 8
    2. 6
    3. 5
    4. 2
Correct Option: C

Area of square plate = (Side)2
= (2d)2
= 4d2

Area of circular plate = π (d/2)2
= πd2/4

∵ Number of square plates
= [(4d2)/4] / [(πd2)/4]
= (4 x 4)/π
≈ 5
Since, nearest integer value is 5.



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