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As output increases, average fixed cost
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- increases
- falls
- remains constant
- first increases, then falls
- increases
Correct Option: B
Average fixed cost refers to fixed costs of production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced. It is a per-unit-of-output measure of fixed costs. As the total number of goods produced increases, the average fixed cost decreases because the same amount of fixed costs is being spread over a larger number of units of output.