Correct Option: C

A lightning rod is a metal rod or metallic object mounted on top of a building, electrically bonded using a wire or electrical conductor to interface with ground or “earth” through an electrode, engineered to protect the building in the event of lightning strike. If lightning targets the building it will preferentially strike the rod and be conducted to ground through the wire, instead of passing through the building, where it could start a fire or cause electrocution. Copper and its alloys are the most common materials used in lightning protection. Copper does not attract lightning, but it effectively and rapidly facilitates the transmission of lightning energy to the ground because of its excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance characteristics. Also, it bends easily compared to other conductor materials.