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When a ship enters the sea from a river
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- it rises a little
- it sinks a little
- it remains at the same level
- it rises or sinks depending on the material it is made of
- it rises a little
Correct Option: A
On average, seawater in the world’s oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, or 599 mM). Seawater is denser than both fresh water and pure water (density 1.0 g/ml ) because the dissolved salts add mass without contributing significantly to the volume. The density of sea water is high due to impurities and salts compared to river water as a result; the upthurst produced by the sea water on the ship is more than that of river water. When a ship enters a sea from a river ,the ship is elevated or uplifted due to the density of sea water and during the buoyant motion of the ship, as it would gain both potential and kinetic energy when rising in the fluid.