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  1. The working of a rocket is based on the principle of:
    1. Conservation of momentum
    2. Conservation of mass
    3. Conservation of energy
    4. Conservation of angular momentum
Correct Option: A

The operation of a rocket illustrates the conservation of momentum. Just before launching, the momentum of the rocket is zero. When the rocket is fired, it forces a jet of hot gases with a high velocity through the nozzle. The jet of gases acquires a momentum downwards. Hence, the rocket acquires a momentum of equal magnitude in opposite direction. Thus the rocket moves upwards.



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