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  1. A dishonest dealer sells his goods at 10% loss on cost price but uses 20% less weight. What is his profit or loss per cent ?
    1. 12% loss
    2. 22.5% gain
    3. 13.9% loss
    4. 12.5% gain
Correct Option: D

Here, a = 10% and b = 20%
According to the formula,
Required answer= [b ± a/(100 - b)] x 100 %
= (20 - 10)/(100 - 20 ) x 100%
= (10/80) x 100% = 12.5 % gain
+ ve sign show that profit is earned here.



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