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The ratio of ages of A and B is 3 : 11. After 3 years the ratio becomes 1:3. What are the ages of A and B?
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- 9 years, 33 years
- 10 years, 40 years
- 9 years, 27 years
- None of these
Correct Option: A
Let us assume the ages of A and B be 3x and 11x years; then
After 3 years the ages of A and B will be 3x + 3 and 11x + 3.
According to question,
After 3 years the ratio of the ages becomes 1: 3,
(3x + 3)/(11x + 3) = 1/3
⇒ 3 (3x + 3) = 1 (11x + 3)
⇒ 9x + 9 = 11x + 3
⇒ 2x = 6
∴ x = 3
Hence, their present age, 3x = 3 x 3 = 9 years; 11x = 11 x 3 =33 years