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Biophysical Miscellaneous

  1. When electroporation is used for introducing DNA into mammalian cells ​​
    (P)​ a carrier for DNA is not required ​​
    (Q)​ the lipid bilayer (membrane) interacts with an electric pulse to generate permeation sites
    ​​(R)​ the viability of the cells becomes approximately zero percent
    ​​(S)​ the first step involves absorption of DNA on the cell membrane ​​
    1. ​P, Q ​​
    2. Q, R ​​
    3. P, S ​​
    4. Q, S
Correct Option: A

Electroporation, or electropermeabilization, is a significant increase in the electrical conductivity and permeability of the cell plasma membrane caused by an externally applied electrical field. It is usually used in molecular biology as a way of introducing some substance substance into a cell, such as loading it with a molecular probe, a drug that can change the cell’s function, or a piece of coding DNA. ​



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